PUBLIC HEALTH PHARMACY

Introduction: Sleep the Unlocking one of the big mysteries

On the field of human health and wellness, the problem of sleep represents perhaps an ultimate paradox; this tiny factor is critically fundamental while its actual role is still shrouded in mystery. Whether you have strikingly similar or profoundly different upbringings, it’s a universal experience, which the most experienced researchers struggle to unravel. Sleep has a transformative power over us. It simultaneously connects the fields of physiology, psychology, and neuroscience. As ambulatory researchers we take on the role of adventurers to expose and unpack the incredible aspects of sleep that affects human’s health.

Stages of Sleep : Halfway through our response with our partners, we encounter a captivating experience that deeply resonates with my personal life. Through their extraordinary work, they have brought to life the complex relationship between sleep and health.
Stage 1: Light Sleep
The first period of sleep is all about the bodies of ours starting to unwind and the brain of ours being less active. During this phase, the body gradually makes the transition from being awake through a light sleep to deeper sleep in about a few minutes.
Stage 2: NREM Sleep
Throughout this period, most of our time is composed of NREM sleep, which is distinguished by the drowsier brain signals and lower muscle responsiveness. It inherents its work both in the memory consolidation and the general recovery process.
Stage 3 & 4: Deep sleeping
Called deep sleep (DS), stage 3 and 4 are the deepest phases of sleep. Stages 3-4 approximately take up one-quarter of the total sleep time, but longer periods of slow wave sleep are essential for good life-long cognitive health and brain function. In that body, the major processes response to illness, recovery and repair of tissues happen drastically quicker.

REM Sleep: The dream is that although the challenges are many, we are a resilient nation and that is our strength.
REM sleep – raydzhi ee mogiyteli (REM) – is when one enters the visual dreams with increase creativeness. Unbeknownst to your eyes, your mind subsequently finds itself on a trip to ever fading sceneries of the inner world, where it deals with emotions and memories.

The Role of Sleep in Physical Health

Cellular Restoration and Repair
Sleep used to be a rejuvenation time slot for cells, making the body able to work on tissues and boost immune system. Given that the body cannot defend itself well enough from infections or inflammations with lack of sufficient sleep, an improved sleep measure is required.


Hormonal Balance
Hormonal regulation is the basis of sleep and hormonal disturbances that arise alongside sleep pattern disruptions are manifest in the level of cortisol, insulin and growth hormone. This excessive variation is a contributing factor to multiple medical problems, such as gaining weight, diabetes, and a reproductive system malfunction.

Cardiovascular Health
Research over time shows a strong link between sleep deprivation, which is a lack of enough sleep, and the subsequent higher likelihood of getting the cardiovascular attacks, hypertension, coronary artery disease, and stroke. Sleep debt implies a huge load on the cardiovascular system, elevating blood pressure and further impairing a normal vascular function.

Cognitive Function and Mental Well-being

Memory Consolidation

Sleep plays a pivotal role in memory consolidation, facilitating the transfer of short-term memories to long-term storage. During REM sleep, the brain processes and integrates new information, solidifying learning and cognitive abilities.

Emotional Regulation

The quality and duration of sleep profoundly influence emotional regulation, with sleep deprivation exacerbating mood swings, irritability, and anxiety. Adequate sleep fosters emotional resilience, enabling individuals to navigate life’s challenges with composure and clarity.

Mental Health Disorders

Chronic sleep disturbances have been implicated in the onset and exacerbation of various mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. Addressing sleep deficiencies is paramount in the holistic management of these conditions.

Strategies for Optimal Sleep Hygiene

Consistent Sleep Schedule
The appropriate to mention when it comes to a consistent sleeping schedule is that regardless of the weekend, it plays a critical role in your body and getting quality sleep. Fixing a bedtime schedule may give a negative message to the body to relax and to give in to reparative or regenerative sleep.

Creating a Sleep-conducive Environment
Designing a sleep-conducive environment, one should focus on the conditions, like light, sound, and air temperature that stimulate pauses and avoid disturbing sleep. Besides, making choices to use a comfortable mattress and pillows will also improve the overall sleep quality.

Restricting the Amount of Stimulants and Electronic Gadgets Possessed.
Limit stimulants also such as caffeine and nicotine intake, particularly in the time that follow bedtime. Just like this, the blockade against digital devices causing exposure to blue light can also be given a lot of priority because it can disturb the melatonin cycle which leads to a disruption in the sleep pattern of a person.

Stress Management Techniques
Strategies which include mindfulness mediation, deep breathing techniques, and progressive muscle relaxation is highly effective in regulating feelings of anxiety before sleeping and consequently achieve a state of peace which can be conducive of sleep.

Ayurveda help in sleep better

Ayurveda offers several remedies and practices to improve sleep quality: Ayurveda offers several remedies and practices to improve sleep quality:


Herbal Remedies:
Specific herbs such as ashwagandha, Brahmi, and Jatamansi, which are associated with maintaining a calmer state, are used in AIyurveda [1].

Dietary Adjustments:
Engaging in food habits such as sipping warm milk with spices turmeric and cinnamon before going to sleep forms a good habit that induces relaxation.

Lifestyle Practices:
Having a consistent daily schedule, taking time for yoga, and achieving a meditative state can help clear the mind and relieve the body of stress and anxiety that can hinder sleep [2].

Aromatherapy:
Utilizing essential oils, like lavender or sandalwood, in a diffuser or as massage oils can act as a means to tranquility and relaxation making the ambience fit for bedtime [5].

Stress Reduction Techniques:
Ayurvedic practices that stress management use pranayama, breath-control, and abhyanga, which are self-massage techniques, to help with relaxation.

Sources

  1. lybrate.com – Best Ayurvedic Remedies for Sleep disorder ( Insomnia …
  2. mapi.com – 10 Ayurvedic Tips for a Better Night’s Sleep.
  3. keralaayurveda.biz – Remedies and Medicines for Restful Sleep
  4. netmeds.com – Time-Tested Therapies For A Good Night’s Sleep – Netmeds
  5. healthline.com – A Guide to Sleep Based on Your Ayurvedic Type
  6. timesofindia.indiatimes.com – Ayurvedic drinks that can naturally improve sleep
  7. https://veritaspress.com/blog/in-the-classroom-the-cellular-respiration-story-by-carly-thomas

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